List of Birds of Madagascar

List of Birds of Madagascar

Madagascar is one of the major zoo-geographic regions of Earth. Ninety percent of its forest species and all of its native land mammals are unique, among them the many species of lemurs, a primate group now largely confined to Madagascar. More than half of the 250-plus bird species are endemic, including five families of birds found only here and on the nearby Comoros the monotypic Cuckoo-Roller, the ground-rollers, and the recently separated Malagasy Warblers comprising of a distinctive endemic subfamily. It is also sadly a place where habitat destruction and over-population greatly threaten biodiversity, so it’s an important destination on any birder’s must-visit list.

Overview
Size & Location
How to get there
Activities
Areas of interest
When to visit
Where to stay
  • African darter
  • African harrier-hawk
  • African openbill
  • African palm-swift
  • African pygmy goose
  • African sacred ibis
  • African scop’s owl
  • African spoonbill
  • African stone-chat
  • African swamphen
  • African swift
  • Alaotra grebe
  • Allen’s gallinule
  • Alpine swift
  • Apperts’s tetraka
  • Archbold’s newtonia
  • Baillon’s crake
  • Banded kestrel
  • Bank swallow
  • Barau’s petrel
  • Barn owl
  • Barn swallow
  • Bar-tailed godwit
  • Bat hawk
  • Bemier’s vanga
  • Bernier’s teal
  • Black heron
  • Black kite
  • Black tern
  • Black-bellied plover
  • Black-bellied storm petrel
  • Black-browed albatross
  • Black-crowned night heron
  • Black-headed heron
  • Black-napped tern
  • Black-tailed godwit
  • Black-winged kite
  • Black-winged stilt
  • Blue coua
  • Blue vanga
  • Bridled tern
  • Broad-billed prion
  • Broad-billed roller
  • Brown booby
  • Brown emutail
  • Brown mesite
  • Brown noddy
  • Brown skua
  • Buff-breasted sandpiper
  • Bulwer’s petrel
  • Cape petrel
  • Caspian tern
  • Cattle egret
  • Chabert vanga
  • Collared nightjar
  • Common greenshank
  • Common house martin
  • Common jery
  • Common myna
  • Common quail
  • Common ringed plover
  • Common sandpiper
  • Common sunbird-asity
  • Common tern
  • Common waxbill
  • Coquerel’s coua
  • Corn crake
  • Cory’s shearwater
  • Crab plover
  • Crested coua
  • Crested drongo
  • Crossley’s vanga
  • Cryptic warbler
  • Cuckoo-roller
  • Curlew sandpiper
  • Dark newtonia
  • Dusky tetraka
  • Eleonora’s falcon
  • Eurasian curlew
  • Eurasian golden-oriole
  • Eurasian hoopoe
  • Eurasian marsh-harrier
  • Eurasian moorhen
  • European bee-eater
  • Flesh-footed shearwater
  • Forest fody
  • Forest rock-thrush
  • Frances’s sparrow-hawk
  • Fulvous whistling duck
  • Giant coua
  • Gray emutail
  • Gray heron
  • Gray-crowned tetraka
  • Gray-headed lovebird
  • Gray-hooded gull
  • Great egret
  • Great frigatebird
  • Greater crested tern
  • Greater flamingo
  • Greater painted snipe
  • Greater sand plover
  • Greater vasa parrot
  • Great-winged petrel
  • Green jery
  • Green sandpiper
  • Gull-billed tern
  • Hamerkop
  • Harlequin quail
  • Helmet vanga
  • Helmeted guineafowl
  • Henst’s goshawk
  • Hook-billed vanga
  • Hottentot teal
  • House crow
  • House sparrow
  • Humblot’s heron
  • Jouanin’s petrel
  • Kelp gull
  • Kitilitz’s plover
  • Knob-billed duck
  • Lafresnaye’s vanga
  • Lesser crested tern
  • Lesser flamingo
  • Lesser frigatebird
  • Lesser noddy
  • Lesser sand plover
  • Lesser vasa parrot
  • Little bittern
  • Little crake
  • Little egret
  • Little grebe
  • Little ringed plover
  • Little stint
  • Little swift
  • Little tern
  • Littoral rock thrush
  • Long crested eagle
  • Long-billed bernieria
  • Long-tailed cormorant
  • Long-tailed ground roller
  • Long-tailed jaeger
  • Madagascan pochard
  • Madagascar bee-eater
  • Madagascar blue-pigeon
  • Madagascar brush-warbler
  • Madagascar bulbul
  • Madagascar buttonquail
  • Madagascar buzzard
  • Madagascar cisticola
  • Madagascar coucal
  • Madagascar cuckoo
  • Madagascar cuckoo-hawk
  • Madagascar cuckoo-shrike
  • Madagascar fish eagle
  • Madagascar flufftail
  • Madagascar grebe
  • Madagascar green pigeon
  • Madagascar harrier
  • Madagascar harrier-hawk
  • Madagascar hoopoe
  • Madagascar ibis
  • Madagascar jacana
  • Madagascar kestrel
  • Madagascar lark
  • Madagascar magpie-robin
  • Madagascar munia
  • Madagascar owl
  • Madagascar paradise flycatcher
  • Madagascar partridge
  • Madagascar plover
  • Madagascar pond-heron
  • Madagascar pratincole
  • Madagascar pygmy-kingfisher
  • Madagascar rail
  • Madagascar sacred ibis
  • Madagascar sandgrouse
  • Madagascar serpent-eagle
  • Madagascar snipe
  • Madagascar sparrow-hawk
  • Madagascar starling
  • Madagascar sunbird
  • Madagascar swamp warbler
  • Madagascar swift
  • Madagascar turtle dove
  • Madagascar wagtail
  • Madagascar white-eye
  • Madagascar wood rail
  • Malachite kingfisher
  • Malagasy kingfisher
  • Malagasy scop’s owl
  • Malagasy spinetail
  • Mallard
  • Marsh owl
  • Marsh sandpiper
  • Mascarene martin
  • Masked booby
  • Namaqua dove
  • Nelicourvi weaver
  • Northern wheatear
  • Nuthatch vanga
  • Oriental pratincole
  • Osprey
  • Pacific golden plover
  • Pallid harrier
  • Pectoral sandpiper
  • Peregrine falcon
  • Pied avocet
  • Pied crow
  • Pink-backed pelican
  • Pitta-like ground roller
  • Plain martin
  • Pollen’s vanga
  • Pomarine jaeger
  • Purple heron
  • Rand’s warbler
  • Red fody
  • Red owl
  • Red-billed duck
  • Red-billed tropicbird
  • Red-breasted coua
  • Red-capped coua
  • Red-footed booby
  • Red-fronted coua
  • Red-knobbed coot
  • Red-necked phalarope
  • Red-shouldered vanga
  • Red-tailed newtonia
  • Red-tailed tropicbird
  • Red-tailed vanga
  • Rock pigeon
  • Roseate tern
  • Ruddy turnstone
  • Ruff
  • Rufous vanga
  • Rufous-headed ground roller
  • Running coua
  • Sakalava rail
  • Sakalava weaver
  • Salvin’s albatross
  • Salvin’s prion
  • Sanderling
  • Sandwich tern
  • Saunders’s tern
  • Scaly ground roller
  • Sharp-tailed sandpiper
  • Short-legged ground roller
  • Sickle-billed vanga
  • Slender-billed flufftail
  • Snail-eating coua
  • Soft-plumed petrel
  • Sooty falcon
  • Sooty gull
  • Sooty tern
  • Souimanga sunbird
  • South polar skua
  • Southern giant petrel
  • Southern rock-chopper penguin
  • Spectacled tetraka
  • Spotted crake
  • Squacco heron
  • Striated heron
  • Stripe-throated jery
  • Sub-desert brush-warbler
  • Sub-desert mesite
  • Terek sandpiper
  • Thamnornis
  • Thick-billed cuckoo
  • Three-banded plover
  • Torotoroka scop’s owl
  • Tropical shearwater
  • Tsingy wood-rail
  • Tylas vanga
  • Van dam’s vanga
  • Velvet asity
  • Verreaux coua
  • Wandering albatross
  • Ward’s flycatcher
  • Wattled starling
  • Wedge-tailed jery
  • Wedge-tailed shearwater
  • Western reef heron
  • Whimbrel
  • Whiskered tern
  • White whistling duck
  • White-backed duck
  • White-bellied storm petrel
  • White-breasted mesite
  • White-browed owl
  • White-faced storm petrel
  • White-fronted plover
  • White-headed vanga
  • White-tailed tropicbird
  • Whitethroat rail
  • White-throated oxylabes
  • White-winged tern
  • Wilson’s storm petrel
  • Wood sandpiper
  • Yellow-bellied sunbird-asity
  • Yellow-billed stork
  • Yellow-browed oxylabes
  • Yellow-nosed albatross
  • Zebra dove

Best time for birding in Madagascar

In general, the best birding period for Madagascar is between September and November. During that period, generally warm all over Madagascar, the fruits and insects are abundant. That is also the mating and nesting period for most of the birds. The observation is much easier during that period than any other.

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